Monday, 25 June 2012

Anorexia Medications


Definition of Anorexia: Anorexia is a condition marked by a diminished appetite and aversion to food. Often results in physical signs of wasting. More...

Drugs associated with Anorexia

The following drugs and medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of Anorexia. This service should be used as a supplement to, and NOT a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.

Topics under Anorexia

  • Anorexia Nervosa (1 drug)

Learn more about Anorexia





Drug List:

Wednesday, 20 June 2012

Cartia XT


Generic Name: diltiazem (dil TYE a zem)

Brand Names: Cardizem, Cardizem CD, Cardizem LA, Cartia XT, Dilacor XR, Dilt-CD, Dilt-XR, Diltia XT, Diltiazem Hydrochloride CD, Diltiazem Hydrochloride SR, Diltiazem Hydrochloride XR, Diltiazem Hydrochloride XT, Diltzac, Taztia XT, Tiazac


What is Cartia XT (diltiazem)?

Diltiazem is in a group of drugs called calcium channel blockers. It works by relaxing the muscles of your heart and blood vessels.


Diltiazem is used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure), angina (chest pain), and certain heart rhythm disorders.


Diltiazem may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Cartia XT (diltiazem)?


Do not use this medication if you have certain heart conditions such as "sick sinus syndrome" or "AV block" (unless you have a pacemaker), low blood pressure, or if you have recently had a heart attack.

Before taking diltiazem, tell your doctor if you have kidney disease, liver disease, or congestive heart failure.


Diltiazem may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert. Do not stop taking this medication without first talking to your doctor. If you stop taking diltiazem suddenly, your condition may become worse.

Diltiazem may be only part of a complete program of treatment that also includes diet, exercise, and other medications. Follow your diet, medication, and exercise routines very closely.


If you are being treated for high blood pressure, keep using this medication even if you feel well. High blood pressure often has no symptoms.


What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Cartia XT (diltiazem)?


You should not use this medication if you are allergic to diltiazem, or if you have:

  • certain heart conditions, especially "sick sinus syndrome" or "AV block" (unless you have a pacemaker);




  • low blood pressure; or




  • if you have recently had a heart attack.



To make sure you can safely take diltiazem, tell your doctor if you have any of these other conditions:


  • kidney disease;

  • liver disease;


  • congestive heart failure; or




  • if you are also taking clonidine (Catapres).




FDA pregnancy category C. It is not known whether diltiazem will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant while using this medication. Diltiazem can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I take Cartia XT (diltiazem)?


Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Follow the directions on your prescription label.


Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results.


Take diltiazem with a full glass of water. Do not crush, chew, break, or open an extended-release tablet or capsule. Swallow it whole. Breaking or opening the pill may cause too much of the drug to be released at one time.

If you have trouble swallowing a diltiazem capsule whole, ask your doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to open the capsule and sprinkle the medicine into a spoonful of applesauce to make swallowing easier. Swallow this mixture right away without chewing. Do not save the mixture for later use. Discard the empty capsule.


Use diltiazem regularly to get the most benefit. Get your prescription refilled before you run out of medicine completely.


Do not stop taking this medication without first talking to your doctor. If you stop taking diltiazem suddenly, your condition may become worse.

If you are being treated for high blood pressure, keep using this medication even if you feel well. High blood pressure often has no symptoms. You may need to use blood pressure medication for the rest of your life.


Diltiazem may be only part of a complete program of treatment that also includes diet, exercise, and other medications. Follow your diet, medication, and exercise routines very closely.


To be sure this medicine is helping your condition and is not causing harmful effects, your blood pressure will need to be checked often. Your liver and kidney function may also need to be tested. Visit your doctor regularly.


Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of diltiazem can be fatal.

Overdose symptoms may include slow heartbeat, weakness, chest pain, shortness of breath, feeling light-headed, or fainting.


What should I avoid while taking Cartia XT (diltiazem)?


Diltiazem may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking diltiazem.

Grapefruit and grapefruit juice may interact with diltiazem and lead to potentially dangerous effects. Discuss the use of grapefruit products with your doctor.


Avoid exposure to sunlight or tanning beds. Diltiazem can make you sunburn more easily. Wear protective clothing and use sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) when you are outdoors.

Cartia XT (diltiazem) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as:

  • a red, blistering skin rash;




  • swelling in your hands or feet;




  • trouble breathing;




  • slow heartbeats;




  • dizziness, fainting, fast or pounding heartbeat;




  • upper stomach pain, itching, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes); or




  • severe skin reaction -- fever, sore throat, swelling in your face or tongue, burning in your eyes, skin pain, followed by a red or purple skin rash that spreads (especially in the face or upper body) and causes blistering and peeling.



Less serious side effects may include:



  • headache;




  • dizziness, weakness, tired feeling;




  • upset stomach, nausea;




  • sore throat, cough, stuffy nose; or




  • flushing (warmth, redness, or tingly feeling).



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Cartia XT (diltiazem)?


Tell your doctor about all other medicines you use, especially:



  • amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone);




  • buspirone (BuSpar);




  • carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol);




  • cimetidine (Tagamet);




  • cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune);




  • digoxin (digitalis, Lanoxin, Lanoxicaps);




  • quinidine (Quin-G);




  • rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, Rifater);




  • an antibiotic such as clarithromycin (Biaxin), dalfopristin/quinupristin (Synercid), erythromycin (E.E.S., EryPed, Ery-Tab, Erythrocin, Pediazole), or telithromycin (Ketek);




  • antifungal medication such as itraconazole (Sporanox), ketoconazole (Extina, Ketozole, Nizoral, Xolegal), miconazole (Oravig), or voriconazole (Vfend);




  • a beta-blocker such as atenolol (Tenormin, Tenoretic), carvedilol (Coreg), labetalol (Normodyne, Trandate), metoprolol (Dutoprol, Lopressor, Toprol), nadolol (Corgard), propranolol (Inderal, InnoPran), sotalol (Betapace), and others;




  • cholesterol medications such as atorvastatin (Lipitor, Caduet), fluvastatin (Lescol), lovastatin (Mevacor, Altoprev, Advicor), pravastatin (Pravachol), rosuvastatin (Crestor), or simvastatin (Zocor, Simcor, Vytorin);




  • HIV/AIDS medicine such as atazanavir (Reyataz), delavirdine (Rescriptor), fosamprenavir (Lexiva), indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir (Viracept), or ritonavir (Norvir, Kaletra); or




  • a sedative such as midazolam (Versed) or triazolam (Halcion).



This list is not complete and other drugs may interact with diltiazem. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Cartia XT resources


  • Cartia XT Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Cartia XT Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Cartia XT Drug Interactions
  • Cartia XT Support Group
  • 7 Reviews for Cartia XT - Add your own review/rating


  • Cartia XT 24-Hour Sustained-Release Beads Capsules MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Cartia XT Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Cartia XT Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Diltiazem Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Cardizem Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Cardizem Consumer Overview

  • Cardizem MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Cardizem CD Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Cardizem LA 24-Hour Extended-Release Beads Tablets MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Cardizem LA Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • DILT-CD Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Dilacor XR 24-Hour Sustained-Release Capsules MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Dilacor XR Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Dilt-XR Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Diltia XT Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Diltiazem Hydrochloride Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Matzim LA Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Taztia XT Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Taztia XT 24-Hour Extended-Release Beads Capsules MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Tiazac Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Tiazac Consumer Overview



Compare Cartia XT with other medications


  • Angina Pectoris Prophylaxis
  • Atrial Fibrillation
  • Atrial Flutter
  • Heart Failure
  • High Blood Pressure
  • Raynaud's Syndrome
  • Supraventricular Tachycardia


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about diltiazem.

See also: Cartia XT side effects (in more detail)


Wednesday, 13 June 2012

Femiron Multi with Iron


Generic Name: multivitamin with iron (MUL tee VYE ta mins with i ron)

Brand Names:


What is Femiron Multi with Iron (multivitamin with iron)?

Multivitamin are a combination of many different vitamins that are normally found in foods and other natural sources.


Iron is normally found in foods like red meat. In the body, iron becomes a part of your hemoglobin (HEEM o glo bin) and myoglobin (MY o glo bin). Hemoglobin carries oxygen through your blood to tissues and organs. Myoglobin helps your muscle cells store oxygen.


Multivitamin and iron are used to provide vitamins and iron that are not taken in through the diet. They are also used to treat iron or vitamin deficiencies caused by illness, pregnancy, poor nutrition, digestive disorders, and many other conditions.


Multivitamin and iron may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Femiron Multi with Iron (multivitamin with iron)?


Never take more than the recommended dose of a multivitamin. Avoid taking any other multivitamin product within 2 hours before or after you take multivitamin with iron. Taking similar vitamin products together at the same time can result in a vitamin overdose or serious side effects. Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. An overdose of vitamins A, D, E, or K can cause serious or life-threatening side effects. Iron and other minerals contained in a multivitamin can also cause serious overdose symptoms if you take too much.

Overdose symptoms may include severe stomach pain, vomiting, bloody diarrhea, coughing up blood, constipation, loss of appetite, hair loss, peeling skin, warmth or tingly feeling, changes in menstrual periods, weight loss, severe headache, muscle or joint pain, severe back pain, blood in your urine or stools, black and tarry stools, pale skin, easy bruising or bleeding, weakness, shallow breathing, weak and rapid pulse, pale skin, blue lips, and seizure (convulsions).


Do not take this medication with milk, other dairy products, calcium supplements, or antacids that contain calcium. Calcium may make it harder for your body to absorb certain ingredients of the multivitamin with iron.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Femiron Multi with Iron (multivitamin with iron)?


Iron and certain vitamins can cause serious or life-threatening side effects if taken in large doses. Do not take more of this medication than directed on the label or prescribed by your doctor.

If you have any medical conditions, ask your doctor before taking a multivitamin with iron. If you have certain conditions, you may need a certain vitamin formulation or special tests while taking this product.


Do not take multivitamin with iron without telling your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Some vitamins and minerals can harm an unborn baby if taken in large doses. You may need to use a prenatal vitamin specially formulated for pregnant women. Multivitamin can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I take Femiron Multi with Iron (multivitamin with iron)?


Use this medication as directed on the label, or as your doctor has prescribed. Do not use the medication in larger amounts or for longer than recommended.


Never take more than the recommended dose of multivitamin with iron. Avoid taking any other multivitamin product within 2 hours before or after you take multivitamin with iron. Taking similar vitamin products together at the same time can result in a vitamin overdose or serious side effects.

Many multivitamin products also contain minerals such as calcium, magnesium, potassium, and zinc. Minerals (especially taken in large doses) can cause side effects such as tooth staining, increased urination, stomach bleeding, uneven heart rate, confusion, and muscle weakness or limp feeling. Read the label of any multivitamin product you take to make sure you are aware of what it contains.


Take your multivitamin with a full glass of water. You may take the multivitamin with food if it upsets your stomach.

The chewable tablet must be chewed or allowed to dissolve in the mouth before swallowing.


Measure the liquid form of this multivitamin using a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist where you can get one.


Liquid multivitamin may sometimes be mixed with water, fruit juice, or infant formula (but not milk or other dairy products). Follow the directions on the medicine label.


Do not crush, chew, break, or open an extended-release tablet or capsule. Swallow the pill whole. Breaking or opening the pill may cause too much of the drug to be released at one time.

It is important to take multivitamin with iron regularly to get the most benefit.


Store this medication at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the liquid medicine from freezing.

Store multivitamin in their original container. Storing multivitamin in a glass container can ruin the medication.


What happens if I miss a dose?


Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at the next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. An overdose of vitamins A, D, E, or K can cause serious or life-threatening side effects. Iron and other minerals contained in a multivitamin can also cause serious overdose symptoms.

Overdose symptoms may include severe stomach pain, vomiting, bloody diarrhea, coughing up blood, constipation, loss of appetite, hair loss, peeling skin, warmth or tingly feeling, changes in menstrual periods, weight loss, severe headache, muscle or joint pain, severe back pain, blood in your urine or stools, black and tarry stools, pale skin, easy bruising or bleeding, weakness, shallow breathing, weak and rapid pulse, pale skin, blue lips, and seizure (convulsions).


What should I avoid while taking Femiron Multi with Iron (multivitamin with iron)?


Avoid taking any other multivitamin product within 2 hours before or after you take multivitamin with iron. Taking similar vitamin products together at the same time can result in a vitamin overdose or serious side effects.

Avoid the regular use of salt substitutes in your diet if your multivitamin contains potassium. If you are on a low-salt diet, ask your doctor before taking a vitamin or mineral supplement.


Avoid taking an antibiotic medicine within 2 hours before or after you take multivitamin with iron. This is especially important if you are taking an antibiotic such as ciprofloxacin (Cipro), demeclocycline (Declomycin), doxycycline (Adoxa, Doryx, Oracea, Vibramycin), levofloxacin (Levaquin), lomefloxacin (Maxaquin), minocycline (Dynacin, Minocin, Solodyn, Vectrin), norfloxacin (Noroxin), ofloxacin (Floxin), or tetracycline (Brodspec, Panmycin, Sumycin, Tetracap).


Certain foods can also make it harder for your body to absorb iron. Avoid taking this multivitamin within 1 hour before or 2 hours after eating fish, meat, liver, and whole grain or "fortified" breads or cereals.


Do not take this medication with milk, other dairy products, calcium supplements, or antacids that contain calcium. Calcium may make it harder for your body to absorb certain ingredients of the multivitamin.

Femiron Multi with Iron (multivitamin with iron) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor if you have serious side effects such as:

  • bright red blood in your stools; or




  • pain in your chest or throat when swallowing a ferrous fumarate tablet.



When taken as directed, multivitamin are not expected to cause serious side effects. Less serious side effects may include:



  • constipation, diarrhea;




  • nausea, vomiting, heartburn;




  • stomach pain, upset stomach;




  • black or dark-colored stools or urine;




  • temporary staining of the teeth;




  • headache; or




  • unusual or unpleasant taste in your mouth.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Femiron Multi with Iron (multivitamin with iron)?


Vitamin and mineral supplements can interact with certain medications, or affect how medications work in your body. Before taking multivitamin with iron, tell your doctor if you also use:



  • acetohydroxamic acid (Lithostat);




  • cimetidine (Tagamet);




  • deferoxamine (Desferal);




  • etidronate (Didronel);




  • diuretics (water pills);




  • heart or blood pressure medications;




  • tretinoin (Vesanoid);




  • isotretinoin (Accutane, Amnesteen, Clavaris, Sotret);




  • dimercaprol (an injection used to treat poisoning by arsenic, lead, or mercury);




  • penicillamine (Cuprimine);




  • pancrelipase (Cotazym, Creon, Ilozyme, Pancrease, Ultrase);




  • trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole (Cotrim, Bactrim, Septra, TMP/SMX); or




  • an NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) such as ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), diclofenac (Cataflam, Voltaren), etodolac (Lodine), indomethacin (Indocin), ketoprofen (Orudis), and others.



This list is not complete and there may be other medications that can interact with or be affected by multivitamin with iron. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Femiron Multi with Iron resources


  • Femiron Multi with Iron Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Femiron Multi with Iron Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Femiron Multi with Iron Drug Interactions
  • Femiron Multi with Iron Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Femiron Multi with Iron - Add your own review/rating


  • Multivitamin with Iron Suspension MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Anemagen MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • BiferaRx MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Chromagen Forte MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Ferocon MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Ferotrin Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Ferralet 90 Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Ferralet 90 MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Ferrex 150 Forte Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Ferrex 150 Forte Plus Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Ferrex 150 Forte Plus MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Ferrex 28 Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • FerroGels Forte MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • FerroGels Forte Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • FoliTab 500 MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Fumatinic MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Hematogen Forte Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Integra MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Integra F MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Integra F Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Integra Plus MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Integra Plus Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Irospan 24/6 MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Irospan 24/6 Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • NovaFerrum Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • NovaFerrum MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Proferrin-Forte MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Tricon Prescribing Information (FDA)



Compare Femiron Multi with Iron with other medications


  • Anemia
  • Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation and Deficiency


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about multivitamin with iron.

See also: Femiron Multi with Iron side effects (in more detail)


FIRST-Progesterone VGS 100



Generic Name: progesterone vaginal (proe JESS te role VAJ in ul)

Brand Names: Crinone, Endometrin, FIRST-Progesterone VGS 100, FIRST-Progesterone VGS 200, FIRST-Progesterone VGS 25, FIRST-Progesterone VGS 400, FIRST-Progesterone VGS 50, Menopause Formula Progesterone, Prochieve


What is FIRST-Progesterone VGS 100 (progesterone vaginal)?

Progesterone is a female hormone important for ovulation and menstruation. Progesterone causes changes in the lining of your uterus, making it easier for a fertilized egg to attach to the uterus at the beginning of pregnancy. Progesterone then helps your body maintain the pregnancy.


Progesterone vaginal is used in fertility treatment as part of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) for women unable to get pregnant due to a lack of natural progesterone in the body.


Progesterone vaginal is also used to cause menstrual periods in women who have not yet reached menopause but are not having periods due to a lack of progesterone in the body.


This medication also prevents overgrowth in the lining of the uterus in postmenopausal women who are receiving estrogen hormone replacement therapy.


Progesterone vaginal may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about FIRST-Progesterone VGS 100 (progesterone vaginal)?


Do not use progesterone vaginal without your doctor's consent if you are pregnant, unless you are using the medication as part of your fertility treatment. Tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. If you are not being treated for infertility, use an effective form of birth control while you are using this medication. Some forms of this medication may contain plant-based oils. Do not use progesterone vaginal without telling your doctor if you have any type of food allergy. Using progesterone vaginal can increase your risk of blood clots, stroke, heart attack, or breast cancer. You should not use this medication if you have: a history of stroke or blood clot, circulation problems, severe liver disease, a hormone-related cancer such as breast or uterine cancer, abnormal vaginal bleeding, or if you have recently had a tubal pregnancy or an incomplete abortion.

Progesterone vaginal is sometimes given for only 6 to 12 days at a time. When used as part of fertility treatment, progesterone vaginal may be given for up to 12 weeks into a pregnancy. Following your dosing schedule is very important for this medication to be effective. Try not to miss any doses.


This medication comes with patient instructions for safe and effective use. Follow these directions carefully. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.


Progesterone vaginal can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using FIRST-Progesterone VGS 100 (progesterone vaginal)?


Some forms of this medication may contain plant-based oils. Do not use progesterone vaginal without telling your doctor if you have any type of food allergy. You should not use progesterone vaginal if you have ever had an allergic reaction to it, or if you have:

  • a history of stroke, blood clot, or circulation problems;




  • breast or uterine cancer;




  • abnormal vaginal bleeding;




  • liver disease; or




  • if you have recently had a tubal pregnancy or an incomplete or "missed" abortion.



Before using this medication, tell your doctor if you have any of the following conditions. You may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely use progesterone:



  • high blood pressure, heart disease, congestive heart failure;




  • migraines,




  • asthma;




  • kidney disease;




  • seizures or epilepsy;




  • diabetes; or




  • a history of depression.




Do not use progesterone vaginal without your doctor's consent if you are pregnant, unless you are using the medication as part of your fertility treatment. Tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. If you are not being treated for infertility, use an effective form of birth control while you are using this medication. Progesterone vaginal can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I use FIRST-Progesterone VGS 100 (progesterone vaginal)?


Use this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not use larger amounts, or use it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label.


Progesterone vaginal is sometimes given for only 6 to 12 days at a time. When used as part of fertility treatment, progesterone vaginal may be given for up to 12 weeks into a pregnancy. Following your dosing schedule is very important for this medication to be effective. Try not to miss any doses.


This medication comes with patient instructions for safe and effective use. Follow these directions carefully. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.


Do not use other vaginal medications within 6 hours before or after using progesterone vaginal. Use only vaginal products that your doctor has recommended.

Progesterone vaginal gel should be applied directly into the vagina using only the applicator provided with the medicine. A disposable applicator should be used only once and then thrown away.


Progesterone vaginal suppositories are made at the pharmacy and provided to you in a dispensing cup fitted with a mold and a special tool to push each suppository out through the bottom of the mold. Your pharmacist can show you how to dispense the suppositories from the mold.


Before inserting the vaginal suppository, remove the wrapping and throw it away. Avoid handling the suppository too long or it will begin to melt in your hand.


It is normal to have vaginal discharge for several days after using this medication. Talk with your doctor if you have concerns about any vaginal discharge.


Store progesterone vaginal at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Some brands of progesterone vaginal suppositories should be stored in a refrigerator. Follow the instructions provided with your medication.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Use the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and use the medicine at the next regularly scheduled time. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


Call your doctor if you miss more than one dose of this medication.

What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. Symptoms of a progesterone vaginal overdose are not known.

What should I avoid while using FIRST-Progesterone VGS 100 (progesterone vaginal)?


Progesterone can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert.

FIRST-Progesterone VGS 100 (progesterone vaginal) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • sudden headache, numbness or weakness (especially on one side of the body), shortness of breath, or problems with vision, speech, or balance;




  • chest pain or heavy feeling, pain spreading to the arm or shoulder;




  • pain or swelling in one or both legs;




  • nausea, stomach pain, low fever, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);




  • swelling in your hands, ankles, or feet;




  • fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms;




  • a breast lump; or




  • symptoms of depression (sleep problems, weakness, mood changes).



Less serious side effects may include:



  • mild nausea, vomiting, bloating, stomach cramps;




  • diarrhea, constipation, bloating;




  • dizziness, drowsiness, tired feeling;




  • pain in your vaginal or rectal area;




  • pain during intercourse;




  • loss of interest in sex;




  • breast pain, swelling, or tenderness;




  • joint or muscle pain;




  • increased night-time urination; or




  • vaginal itching, burning, or discharge.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect FIRST-Progesterone VGS 100 (progesterone vaginal)?


There may be other drugs that can interact with progesterone vaginal. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.



More FIRST-Progesterone VGS 100 resources


  • FIRST-Progesterone VGS 100 Side Effects (in more detail)
  • FIRST-Progesterone VGS 100 Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • FIRST-Progesterone VGS 100 Drug Interactions
  • FIRST-Progesterone VGS 100 Support Group
  • 15 Reviews for FIRST-Progesterone VGS00 - Add your own review/rating


  • Progesterone Natural MedFacts for Professionals (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Progesterone Professional Patient Advice (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Progesterone Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • progesterone Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Progesterone Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Progesterone MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Crinone Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Crinone Gel MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Crinone Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Endometrin Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Endometrin Insert MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Endometrin Consumer Overview

  • Prochieve Gel MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Prochieve Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Progestins Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Prometrium Prescribing Information (FDA)



Compare FIRST-Progesterone VGS 100 with other medications


  • Amenorrhea
  • Endometrial Hyperplasia, Prophylaxis
  • Perimenopausal Symptoms
  • Premature Labor
  • Progesterone Insufficiency
  • Seizures
  • Uterine Bleeding


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about progesterone.

See also: FIRST-Progesterone VGS00 side effects (in more detail)


Sunday, 10 June 2012

MyKidz Iron 10


Generic Name: ferrous sulfate (FARE us SUL fate)

Brand Names: Feosol, Fer-Gen-Sol, Fer-In-Sol, Fer-in-Sol, Fer-Iron, Feratab, FeroSul, Ferra T.D. Caps, Ferro-Bob, Lydia E. Pinkham, MyKidz Iron 10, Slow Fe, Slow Release Iron


What is MyKidz Iron 10 (ferrous sulfate)?

Ferrous sulfate is a type of iron. You normally get iron from the foods you eat. In your body, iron becomes a part of your hemoglobin (HEEM o glo bin) and myoglobin (MY o glo bin). Hemoglobin carries oxygen through your blood to tissues and organs. Myoglobin helps your muscle cells store oxygen.


Ferrous sulfate is used to treat iron deficiency anemia (a lack of red blood cells caused by having too little iron in the body).


Ferrous sulfate may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about MyKidz Iron 10 (ferrous sulfate)?


Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take this medication if you have iron overload syndrome, hemolytic anemia (a lack of red blood cells), porphyria (a genetic enzyme disorder that causes symptoms affecting the skin or nervous system), thalassemia (a genetic disorder of red blood cells), if you are an alcoholic, or if you receive regular blood transfusions.


Avoid taking any other multivitamin or mineral product within 2 hours before or after you take ferrous sulfate. Taking similar mineral products together at the same time can result in a mineral overdose or serious side effects. Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine, or if anyone has accidentally swallowed it. An overdose of iron can be fatal, especially in a young child.

Overdose symptoms may include nausea, severe stomach pain, bloody diarrhea, coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds, shallow breathing, weak and rapid pulse, pale skin, blue lips, and seizure (convulsions).


Take ferrous sulfate on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal. Avoid taking antacids or antibiotics within 2 hours before or after taking ferrous sulfate.

Ferrous sulfate is only part of a complete program of treatment that may also include a special diet. It is very important to follow the diet plan created for you by your doctor or nutrition counselor. You should become very familiar with the list of foods you should eat to make sure you get enough iron from both your diet and your medication.


What should I discuss before taking MyKidz Iron 10 (ferrous sulfate)?


Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take this medication if you have:



  • iron overload syndrome;




  • hemolytic anemia (a lack of red blood cells);




  • porphyria (a genetic enzyme disorder that causes symptoms affecting the skin or nervous system);




  • thalassemia (a genetic disorder of red blood cells);




  • if you are an alcoholic; or




  • if you receive regular blood transfusions.




It is not known whether this medication could be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether ferrous sulfate passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

Do not give ferrous sulfate to a child without the advice of a doctor.


How should I take MyKidz Iron 10 (ferrous sulfate)?


Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.


Take ferrous sulfate on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal. Avoid taking antacids or antibiotics within 2 hours before or after taking ferrous sulfate . Take this medication with a full glass of water. Do not crush, chew, break, or open an extended-release tablet or capsule. Swallow the pill whole. Breaking or opening the pill may cause too much of the drug to be released at one time. Shake the oral suspension (liquid) well just before you measure a dose. Measure the liquid with a special dose-measuring spoon or medicine cup, not with a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.

Ferrous sulfate can stain your teeth, but this effect is temporary. To prevent tooth staining, mix the liquid form of ferrous sulfate with water or fruit juice (not with milk) and drink the mixture through a straw. You may also clean your teeth with baking soda once per week to treat any tooth staining.


Ferrous sulfate is only part of a complete program of treatment that may also include a special diet. It is very important to follow the diet plan created for you by your doctor or nutrition counselor. You should become very familiar with the list of foods you should eat to make sure you get enough iron from both your diet and your medication.


Store at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222, especially if a child has accidentally swallowed it. An overdose of ferrous sulfate can be fatal to a child.

Overdose symptoms may include nausea, severe stomach pain, bloody diarrhea, coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds, shallow breathing, weak and rapid pulse, pale skin, blue lips, and seizure (convulsions).


What should I avoid while taking MyKidz Iron 10 (ferrous sulfate)?


Avoid taking any other multivitamin or mineral product within 2 hours before or after you take ferrous sulfate. Taking similar mineral products together at the same time can result in a mineral overdose or serious side effects.

Avoid taking an antibiotic medicine within 2 hours before or after you take ferrous sulfate. This is especially important if you are taking an antibiotic such as ciprofloxacin (Cipro), demeclocycline (Declomycin), doxycycline (Adoxa, Doryx, Oracea, Vibramycin), levofloxacin (Levaquin), lomefloxacin (Maxaquin), minocycline (Dynacin, Minocin, Solodyn, Vectrin), norfloxacin (Noroxin), ofloxacin (Floxin), or tetracycline (Brodspec, Panmycin, Sumycin, Tetracap).


Certain foods can also make it harder for your body to absorb ferrous sulfate. Avoid taking this medication within 1 hour before or 2 hours after eating fish, meat, liver, and whole grain or "fortified" breads or cereals.


Avoid using antacids without your doctor's advice. Use only the type of antacid your doctor recommends. Some antacids can make it harder for your body to absorb ferrous sulfate.

MyKidz Iron 10 (ferrous sulfate) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Less serious side effects may include:



  • constipation;




  • upset stomach;




  • black or dark-colored stools; or




  • temporary staining of the teeth.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect MyKidz Iron 10 (ferrous sulfate)?


Tell your doctor about all other medicines you use, especially:



  • acetohydroxamic acid (Lithostat);




  • chloramphenicol;




  • cimetidine (Tagamet);




  • etidronate (Didronel);




  • dimercaprol (an injection used to treat poisoning by arsenic, lead, or mercury);




  • levodopa (Larodopa, Dopar, Sinemet);




  • methyldopa (Aldomet); or




  • penicillamine (Cuprimine).



This list is not complete and other drugs may interact with ferrous sulfate. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More MyKidz Iron 10 resources


  • MyKidz Iron 10 Side Effects (in more detail)
  • MyKidz Iron 10 Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • MyKidz Iron 10 Drug Interactions
  • MyKidz Iron 10 Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for MyKidz Iron0 - Add your own review/rating


  • FeoSol MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Feosol MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Feosol Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Fer-Gen-Sol Drops MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Slow Fe Controlled-Release Capsules MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare MyKidz Iron 10 with other medications


  • Anemia Associated with Chronic Renal Failure
  • Iron Deficiency Anemia
  • Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation and Deficiency
  • Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation during Pregnancy/Lactation


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about ferrous sulfate.

See also: MyKidz Iron0 side effects (in more detail)


Tuesday, 5 June 2012

mitomycin


Generic Name: mitomycin (MYE toe MYE sin)

Brand Names: Mutamycin


What is mitomycin?

Mitomycin is an antineoplastic medication. Mitomycin interferes with the growth of cancer cells and slows their growth and spread in the body.


Mitomycin is used to treat cancer of the stomach and pancreas.


Mitomycin may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about mitomycin?


Mitomycin should only be administered under the supervision of a qualified healthcare provider experienced in the use of cancer chemotherapeutic agents.


Serious side effects have been reported with the use of mitomycin including: allergic reactions (difficulty breathing; closing of the throat; swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; or hives); decreased bone marrow function and blood problems (extreme fatigue; easy bruising or bleeding; black, bloody or tarry stools; or fever, chills, or signs of infection); kidney damage (little or no urine production, blood in the urine, lower back or side pain, difficulty urinating, or swelling of the ankles or feet); lung and heart problems; and others. Talk to your doctor about the possible side effects from treatment with mitomycin.


Tell your doctor or nurse right away if you notice redness, pain or swelling at the place of injection or anywhere else on your skin.


What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using mitomycin?


Do not use mitomycin without first talking to your doctor if you have
  • kidney disease;


  • poorly functioning bone marrow; or




  • a bleeding or blood clotting disorder



The use of mitomycin may be dangerous if you have any of the conditions listed above.


Mitomycin may be harmful to an unborn baby. Do not use mitomycin without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant. Discuss with your doctor the appropriate use of birth control during treatment with mitomycin if necessary. It is not know whether mitomycin passes into breast milk. Breast-feeding should be avoided during treatment with mitomycin.

How should I use mitomycin?


Mitomycin should only be administered under the supervision of a qualified healthcare provider experienced in the use of cancer chemotherapeutic agents.


Your doctor will determine the correct amount and frequency of treatment with mitomycin depending upon the type of cancer being treated and other factors. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns regarding the treatment schedule.


Tell your doctor or nurse right away if you notice redness, pain or swelling at the place of injection or anywhere else on your skin.


Your doctor will probably want you to have regularly scheduled blood tests and other medical evaluations during treatment with mitomycin to monitor progress and side effects.


Your healthcare provider will store mitomycin as directed by the manufacturer. If you are storing mitomycin at home, follow the directions provided by your healthcare provider.


What happens if I miss a dose?


Contact your doctor if you miss a dose of mitomycin.


What happens if I overdose?


If, for any reason an overdose of mitomycin is suspected, seek emergency medical attention or contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Symptoms of a mitomycin overdose tend to be similar to side effects caused by the medication, although often more severe.


What should I avoid while using mitomycin?


Mitomycin can lower the activity of the immune system making you more susceptible to infection. Avoid contact with people who have colds, the flu, or other contagious illnesses. In addition, do not receive vaccines that contain a live strain of the virus (e.g., live oral polio vaccine) and avoid contact with individuals who have recently been vaccinated with a live virus.


Mitomycin side effects


If you experience any of the following serious side effects from mitomycin, contact your doctor immediately:



  • an allergic reaction (including difficulty breathing; closing of the throat; swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; or hives);




  • kidney damage (little or no urine production, blood in the urine, lower back or side pain, difficulty urinating, or swelling of the ankles or feet);




  • decreased bone marrow function and blood problems (extreme fatigue; easy bruising or bleeding; black, bloody or tarry stools; or fever, chills, or signs of infection);




  • redness, pain or swelling at the place of injection or elsewhere on the skin;




  • severe nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or loss of appetite; or




  • shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.



Other, less serious side effects may be more likely to occur. Continue taking mitomycin and talk to your doctor if you experience:



  • mild to moderate nausea, vomiting, or loss of appetite;




  • headache;




  • blurred vision;




  • drowsiness or dizziness;




  • weakness; or




  • confusion.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


Mitomycin Dosing Information


Usual Adult Dose for Stomach Cancer:

For use in treatment of disseminated adenocarcinoma of the stomach in proven combination with other approved chemotherapeutic agents or as palliative treatment when other modalities have failed:

After full hematologic recovery from any previous chemotherapy, the following dosage schedule may be used at 6 to 8 week intervals: 20 mg/m2 intravenously as a single dose via a functioning intravenous catheter.

Usual Adult Dose for Pancreatic Cancer:

For use in treatment of disseminated adenocarcinoma of the pancreas in proven combination with other approved chemotherapeutic agents or as palliative treatment when other modalities have failed:

After full hematologic recovery from any previous chemotherapy, the following dosage schedule may be used at 6 to 8 week intervals: 20 mg/m2 intravenously as a single dose via a functioning intravenous catheter.

Usual Adult Dose for Bladder Cancer:

40 mg by intravesical installation


What other drugs will affect mitomycin?


Do not receive "live" vaccines during treatment with mitomycin. Administration of a live vaccine may be dangerous during treatment with mitomycin.

Other drugs may also interact with mitomycin. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any other prescription or over-the-counter medicines, including vitamins, minerals, and herbal products, during treatment with mitomycin.



More mitomycin resources


  • Mitomycin Dosage
  • Mitomycin Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Mitomycin Drug Interactions
  • Mitomycin Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Mitomycin - Add your own review/rating


  • mitomycin Intravenous Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Mitomycin Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Mitomycin Professional Patient Advice (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Mitomycin Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Mitomycin MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Mutamycin Prescribing Information (FDA)



Compare mitomycin with other medications


  • Bladder Cancer
  • Pancreatic Cancer
  • Stomach Cancer


Where can I get more information?


  • Your healthcare provider may have additional information about mitomycin that you may read.


Saturday, 2 June 2012

Hyalgan injection


Generic Name: sodium hyaluronate (injection) (SO dee um HYE al yoo RON ate)

Brand Names: Euflexxa, Hyalgan, Supartz


What is sodium hyaluronate?

Sodium hyaluronate is similar to the fluid that surrounds the joints in your body. This fluid acts as a lubricant and shock absorber for the joints.


Sodium hyaluronate is used to treat knee pain caused by osteoarthritis.


Sodium hyaluronate is usually given after other arthritis medications have been tried without successful treatment of symptoms.


Sodium hyaluronate may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about sodium hyaluronate?


You should not receive sodium hyaluronate if you are allergic to it, or if you have an infection in your knee or in the skin around your knee.

Before you receive a sodium hyaluronate injection, tell your doctor if you have blood clots or circulation problems in your legs, or an allergy to birds, feathers, or egg products.


For at least 48 hours after your injection, avoid jogging, strenuous activity, high-impact sports, or standing for longer than 1 hour at a time.


Call your doctor at once if you have severe pain or swelling around the knee after the injection.

What should I discuss with my health care provider before receiving sodium hyaluronate?


You should not receive sodium hyaluronate if you are allergic to it, or if you have an infection in your knee or in the skin around your knee.

To make sure you can safely receive sodium hyaluronate, tell your doctor if you have:



  • blood clots or circulation problems in your legs; or




  • an allergy to birds, feathers, or egg products.




It is not known whether sodium hyaluronate will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant while using this medication. It is not known whether sodium hyaluronate passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How is sodium hyaluronate given?


Sodium hyaluronate is injected directly into your knee joint. A healthcare provider will give you this injection.


Sodium hyaluronate is usually given once every week for 3 to 5 weeks. Follow your doctor's dosing instructions very carefully.


To prevent pain and swelling, your doctor may recommend resting your knee or applying ice for a short time after your injection.


What happens if I miss a dose?


Call your doctor for instructions if you miss an appointment for your sodium hyaluronate injection.


What happens if I overdose?


Since this medication is given by a healthcare professional in a medical setting, an overdose is unlikely to occur.


What should I avoid after receiving sodium hyaluronate?


For at least 48 hours after your injection, avoid jogging, strenuous activity, or high-impact sports such as soccer or tennis. Also avoid weight-bearing activity or standing for longer than 1 hour at a time. Ask your doctor how long to wait before you resume these activities.


Sodium hyaluronate side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as:

  • severe pain or swelling around the knee after the injection;




  • fast heart rate, sweating, chills or shaking; or




  • heavy feeling, anxiety, confusion.



Less serious side effects may include:



  • warmth, pain, stiffness, swelling, or puffiness where the medicine was injected;




  • nausea, stomach pain;




  • headache;




  • back pain;




  • numbness or tingly feeling;




  • cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, sneezing, sore throat;




  • tired feeling; or




  • itching or skin irritation around the knee.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect sodium hyaluronate?


There may be other drugs that can interact with sodium hyaluronate. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Hyalgan resources


  • Hyalgan Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Hyalgan Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Hyalgan Drug Interactions
  • Hyalgan Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Hyalgan - Add your own review/rating


Compare Hyalgan with other medications


  • Osteoarthritis


Where can I get more information?


  • Your doctor can provide more information about sodium hyaluronate.

See also: Hyalgan side effects (in more detail)